Comercio internacional
Estados Unidos aplicó aranceles del 50% a productos canadienses tras el fin de las negociaciones
La medida afecta a unos 20.000 millones de dólares en exportaciones, incluyendo madera, bebidas y equipos eléctricos. El primer ministro de Canadá, Mark Carney, anunció represalias equivalentes.
Estados Unidos puso en vigor este sábado nuevos aranceles del 50% sobre aproximadamente 20.000 millones de dólares en productos canadienses. La decisión se produce luego del colapso de las negociaciones comerciales de última hora entre ambos países, según informó Bloomberg.
La medida impacta en cientos de productos, entre los que se incluyen madera contrachapada, bebidas alcohólicas, equipos eléctricos y material deportivo. El primer ministro canadiense, Mark Carney, afirmó que su gobierno responderá con represalias "dólar por dólar" para proteger a los trabajadores y las empresas nacionales.
Ambos gobiernos atribuyeron el fracaso del diálogo a la contraparte. El Representante Comercial de Estados Unidos, Jamieson Greer, indicó que nuevas exigencias de Canadá y la reversión de compromisos previos alteraron el equilibrio de las tratativas. Por su parte, Carney sostuvo que Washington introdujo cambios de última hora que consideró injustos y perjudiciales para la economía.
Cabe destacar que las principales exportaciones canadienses de recursos naturales, como el petróleo crudo, la potasa y los minerales críticos, quedaron excluidas de esta medida. Canadá suministra a Estados Unidos más de 4 millones de barriles diarios de petróleo crudo y sus derivados.
La implementación de estos aranceles marca un nuevo escenario en la relación comercial bilateral, con expectativas de que las medidas de retaliación canadienses se hagan efectivas en los próximos días.
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