Salud y desarrollo infantil
Un informe advierte sobre los riesgos del uso de pantallas en menores de 5 años
Un estudio vincula la exposición temprana y prolongada a dispositivos con alteraciones del sueño, dificultades en el lenguaje y problemas de atención. La Sociedad Argentina de Pediatría recomienda evitar su uso antes de los 2 años.
Un informe presentado recientemente alertó sobre los efectos del uso de pantallas en niños menores de 5 años. Según el documento, la exposición temprana y prolongada a dispositivos electrónicos se asocia con alteraciones del sueño, dificultades en el desarrollo del lenguaje y problemas de atención.
El trabajo, elaborado con participación de especialistas locales, recopila testimonios y revisiones internacionales que indican un aumento en los niveles de ansiedad y una menor tolerancia a la frustración en niños con alto consumo de tecnología.
De acuerdo con la investigación, el tiempo frente a las pantallas puede desplazar actividades esenciales para el desarrollo infantil, como el juego físico, la creatividad y la interacción cara a cara con adultos y pares.
Ante este escenario, la Sociedad Argentina de Pediatría (SAP) ratificó sus recomendaciones de uso. La entidad médica aconseja evitar por completo la exposición a pantallas en menores de 2 años, salvo en actividades compartidas con un adulto.
Para el grupo etario de 2 a 5 años, la SAP sugiere limitar el tiempo de uso a una hora diaria como máximo. Además, enfatiza la necesidad de que los contenidos sean de calidad y siempre cuenten con la supervisión y el acompañamiento de un adulto responsable.
Estas pautas coinciden con lineamientos internacionales, como los emitidos recientemente en el Reino Unido, que buscan proteger las rutinas centrales de la primera infancia regulando el impacto de la tecnología en el desarrollo cerebral y social.
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