INTERNACIONAL Y ENERGÍA
Irán insta a EE.UU. a aceptar su propuesta para reabrir el estratégico estrecho de Ormuz
El canciller iraní aseguró que la vía marítima podría estar operativa en siete días si Washington acepta sus condiciones, que incluyen el levantamiento del bloqueo naval y el alivio de las sanciones petroleras.
El ministro de Asuntos Exteriores de Irán, Abbas Araqchi, confirmó que la propuesta de Teherán para reabrir el estrecho de Ormuz en un plazo de siete días "sigue sobre la mesa". Durante una visita a Bagdad, el funcionario afirmó que el camino hacia la reapertura de esta vital vía marítima es "evidente", siempre y cuando Estados Unidos acepte las condiciones planteadas.
La oferta, presentada originalmente a mediados de septiembre, había quedado estancada. Teherán acusa a Washington de dilatar el proceso y exige como contrapartida el levantamiento del bloqueo naval, la flexibilización de las sanciones a sus exportaciones de petróleo, el descongelamiento de activos iraníes en el exterior y el cese de las hostilidades en todos los frentes. Araqchi aseguró que el estrecho podría estar completamente operativo en seis días tras la aceptación formal de la oferta.
El cierre de esta ruta ha sido un punto de tensión crítica para la economía global, ya que antes del conflicto suministraba aproximadamente el 20% del consumo mundial de petróleo.
Si bien el bloqueo ha sostenido los precios del crudo en niveles elevados, los recientes ataques al tráfico marítimo han reducido aún más los flujos, alimentando la volatilidad y la incertidumbre en los mercados energéticos internacionales.
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